Access violation with TMSFNCGridGetCellLayout

Supposedly the issue is that the OnGetCellLayout is triggered with a row that lies beyond the buffercount, which is potentially the reason for the issue. I suggest to add the required check before trying the access the data. Similar to what is done internally in the grid database adapter.

procedure TForm1.TMSFNCGrid1GetCellLayout(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer;
  ALayout: TTMSFNCGridCellLayout; ACellState: TTMSFNCGridCellState);
var
  activeRecord, c, i: Integer;
  monChamp: TField;
  maGrille: TTMSFNCGrid;
  monAdaptateurGrille: TTMSFNCGridDatabaseAdapter;
  o: Integer;
begin

  maGrille := TTMSFNCGrid(Sender);
  if (ARow <= maGrille.FixedRows - 1) then
    Exit;

  c := ACol - maGrille.FixedColumns;

  if (c >= 0) and (c <= maGrille.Columns.Count - 1) then
  begin
    monAdaptateurGrille := TTMSFNCGridDatabaseAdapter
      (TMSFNCGridDatabaseAdapter1);
    if monAdaptateurGrille.CheckDataSet then
    begin
      activeRecord := monAdaptateurGrille.DataLink.activeRecord;
      try
        o := monAdaptateurGrille.DataLink.ActiveRecord;

        monAdaptateurGrille.SetActiveRecord(ARow);

        if (monAdaptateurGrille.DataLink.ActiveRecord < 0) or ((monAdaptateurGrille.DataLink.ActiveRecord >= monAdaptateurGrille.DataLink.BufferCount) and
          not ((monAdaptateurGrille.DataLink.ActiveRecord = monAdaptateurGrille.DataLink.BufferCount) and (monAdaptateurGrille.DataSetType = adsNonSequenced))) then
        begin
          monAdaptateurGrille.DataLink.ActiveRecord := o;
          Exit;
        end;

        monChamp := monAdaptateurGrille.FieldAtColumn[3];
        if Assigned(monChamp) then
        begin
          i := 0;
          if TryStrToInt(monChamp.AsString, i) then
          begin
            if i > 50000 then // ou autre chose
            begin
              ALayout.Fill.Color := gcRed;
            end;
          end;
        end;
      finally
        monAdaptateurGrille.DataLink.activeRecord := activeRecord;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;